Стартап Energy Vault предлагает запасать энергию, поднимая и опуская гигантские кирпичи

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Стартап Energy Vault предлагает запасать энергию, поднимая и опуская гигантские кирпичи

Самым популярным способом хранения энергии в современном мире является использование литиевых батарей. Однако новый подход от компании Energy Vault позволяет решить вопрос хранения энергии не только дешевле, но и значительно эффективнее. Метод швейцарских исследователей строится на использовании кинетической энергии. Технология гравитационной батареи предлагает поднимать тяжелые грузы на высоту в моменты, когда в системе наблюдается избыток энергии. Спуск этих же грузов обеспечит высвобождение энергии в часы максимальной нагрузки. Отмечается, что эффективность такой технологии достигает 80 %.

Идея очень проста, и разработчики полагают, что за ней будущее. Прямо сейчас в Швейцарии уже действует опытная установка, способная сохранять и отдавать до 5 мегаватт энергии. Кроме того, заложено строительство двух более масштабных объектов хранения в Китае и Техасе. Первый будет иметь мощность порядка 100 мегаватт, второй не менее 36 мегаватт. Проект предусматривает использование «кирпичей» весом 24 тонны из спрессованного грунта с добавлением полимера. Разработчики подсчитали, что спуск предварительно поднятого кирпича обеспечит отдачу в энергосистему 1 мегаватта энергии.

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Поднимание и опускание тяжелых блоков представляется выгодным и выверенным решением. Его можно применять для хранения солнечной и ветровой энергии впрок, чтобы снизить зависимость от угля, нефти и газа. Такой подход полностью укладывается в канву современных экотенденций. Для предприятий коммунального сектора это отличная возможность адаптироваться к постоянно меняющимся условиям, когда энергоносители не только растут в цене, но и могут стать дефицитом.

19 КОММЕНТАРИИ

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    Distribution of IκBα in cells treated with or without histidine tagged-KPV in HBE cells in the presence of 10ng.ml-1 TNFα for 3h.
    IκBα was visualised with anti-rabbit IgG-TRITC and H6KPV with anti-histidine
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    The second basic purpose of this study was to determine if receptor-mediated melanocortin signalling can even modulate the inflammatory response in airway
    epithelium. All epithelial cell traces expressed MC3R exclusively
    whereas HEL12469 cells expressed MC2R, MC3R and MC5R. Immunohistochemistry revealed that MC3R protein was positioned within the membrane of HBE cells and was additionally evident in the apical
    membrane of airway epithelium within the murine lung in vivo (Figure 11).
    Cellular (NFκB activation) and systemic (eotaxin, IL8 secretion) inflammatory signalling in HBE induced by both rhino syncitial virus (RSV) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) had
    been suppressed by either α or γMSH (Figure 12).
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    References:

    https://video.cheeft.com/@curtfergerson2?page=about

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