ГЛОНАСС + «Бейдоу» во многом стратегический проект Поделиться
Россия и Китай в ходе визита председателя КНР Си Цзиньпина в Москву договорились о новом этапе сотрудничества в области спутниковой навигации. В целях обеспечения совместимости и взаимодополняемости российской системы ГЛОНАСС и китайской «Бэйдоу», а также продвижения совместных проектов по применению навигационных технологий, решено создать двустороннюю подкомиссию. О перспективах этого взаимодействия, рассказал «МК» генеральный директор компании «ИнтелТех» Александр Борейко.

— Технологии и системы спутниковой навигации широко применяются во многих областях, — говорит Александр Борейко. — Это и транспорт, и энергетика, и связь, и гражданская авиация, и многие другие отрасли, как традиционные, так и высокотехнологичные. В сельском хозяйстве, например, высокоточная навигация применяется для управления сельхозтехникой для обработки почвы и сбора урожая. Вовсю задействуют беспилотники, управляемые с применением данных спутниковой навигации, для мониторинга состояния посевов.
Навигационные приемники – это и элемент всех современных гаджетов, коммутационных систем, систем управления. Поэтому сотрудничество с китайской стороной по совместному применению систем навигации открывает новые возможности. Это касается и повышения точности навигации, и надежности работы всех систем.
Спутниковые навигационные технологии, как отмечает эксперт, составляют основу национальной безопасности и технологического суверенитета обоих государств.
— Понятно, что две спутниковые навигационные системы в современном турбулентном мире лучше, чем одна.
— Применение двух систем — это минимизация тех или иных технологических рисков. И второй момент. Когда мы измеряем координаты и вектор скорости объекта, определяем время, — повышается точность и достоверность таких вычислении. Кроме того, взаимодействие с нашим стратегическим партнером, равноправный обмен опытом и знаниями в новых сферах применения, в новых технологиях – это всегда полезно для ускорения передовых разработок и обеспечения их внедрения.
В штатной группировке российской системы ГЛОНАСС — 24 спутника. Они движутся над поверхностью Земли в трех орбитальных плоскостях на высоте 19,1 тысяч километров. Используются два типа навигационных сигналов: открытые с обычной точностью и защищенные — с повышенной точностью. Последние предназначены для авторизованных пользователей, таких как Вооруженные силы РФ.
Китайская навигационная система «Бэйдоу» названа в честь созвездия «Большая Медведица» (в Поднебесной это — «Северный Ковш»). В составе орбитальной группировки — 49 аппаратов.
— Предлагаю не сравнивать количество спутников. У Китая просто другая конфигурация орбитальной группировки. ГЛОНАСС и «Бейдоу» — технически сопоставимы. Обе системы активно развиваются. При этом совместное использование обеспечивает необходимую синергию, которую можно получить, когда ты взаимодействуешь с равным партнером, заинтересованным в таком же сотрудничестве.
Эксперт отмечает, что речи о том, что это будет некая объединенная система, не идет.
— У нас — своя собственная система, у Китая — своя. Достигнута договоренность о сотрудничестве и механизмах по совместному использованию навигационных систем. Во многом это — стратегический проект.

















































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