Знаменитая крыса-сапер Магава уходит в отставку

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Знаменитая крыса-сапер Магава уходит в отставку

От своих многочисленных сородичей гамбийская крыса Магава отличается тем, что она… сапер. Последние пять лет ее основное занятие – поиск неразорвавшихся боеприпасов, которыми усеяны поля Камбоджи. Сообщается, что Магава помогла саперам обнаружить более 100 находящихся под землей различных взрывных устройств.

Гамбийские крысы достаточно крупные животные, достигающие в длину более 90 см. По сравнению с другими видами крыс, известных своей агрессивностью, гамбийские очень добродушны, поэтому их нередко держат, как домашних животных.

Также, как и их сородичи, гамбийские крысы подслеповаты, что, однако, компенсируется невероятным обонянием и обучаемостью. Специалисты бельгийской НКАО APOPO научили Магаву отыскивать боевую взрывчатку, сделав ее, по сути, живым датчиком, чутко реагирующим на взрывчатые вещества.

Оставшиеся после многочисленных локальных конфликтов миллионы мин, прежде всего противопехотных, стали подлинным бедствием, в результате разрывов которых погибают и остаются калеками сотни тысяч человек по всему миру.

ЧИТАТЬ ТАКЖЕ:  ИИ-компании нанимают писателей и поэтов для улучшения сгенерированных текстов

Примером тому Камбоджа, где по оценкам экспертов, после окончания гражданской войны в 1979 году осталось от 4 до 6 млн. мин, жертвами которых за 40 лет стали почти 20000 камбоджийцев и еще свыше 45000 получили тяжелые увечья.

Сейчас Магаве уже 7 лет, при среднем времени жизни гамбийских крыс от 6 до 8 лет. Животное-сапер уже не так подвижно, как раньше, поэтому его ждет постепенный выход в отставку. Но на подходе уже новое поколение крыс-саперов. Организация APOPO подготовила и отправила в Камбоджию 20 молодых, только что прошедших тренировку «коллег» Магавы.

Источник &#8212 Apopo

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    References:

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